Explore information related to linux
FFmpeg on CentOS
This article will guide you on how to install FFMPEG on #CentOS and fix its related #errors. FFmpeg is a powerful tool that can do almost anything with #multimedia files.
FFmpeg is a standard package on many #linux systems.
You can check if it is installed with a #command like dpkg -s ffmpeg .
If it is not installed, you should be able to install with your system's package manager. i.e. sudo apt-get install ffmpeg or search 'ffmpeg' in the Software Center on Ubuntu.
To run #FFmpeg in #Linux:
1. Start by updating the packages list: sudo apt update.
2. Next, install FFmpeg by typing the following command: sudo apt install ffmpeg.
3. To validate that the package is installed properly use the ffmpeg -version command which prints the FFmpeg version: ffmpeg -version.
Enable FirewallD logging for denied packets on Linux
This article will guide you on how to enable #FirewallD logging for denied packets on #Linux. It is an important task to keep an eye on the rejected and dropped packets using FirewallD for #Linux system administrators.
To enable logging option you need to use #LOG iptables/kernel module. It turn on kernel logging of matching packets. When this option is set for a rule, the Linux kernel will print some information on all matching packets (like most IP header fields) via the kernel log.
To log a dropped packet in iptables:
1. iptables -N LOGGING: Create a new chain called LOGGING.
2. iptables -A INPUT -j LOGGING: All the remaining incoming packets will jump to the LOGGING chain.
3. line#3: Log the incoming packets to syslog (/var/log/messages).
To restart iptables:
i. To start firewall from a shell enter: # chkconfig iptables on. # service iptables start.
ii. To stop firewall, enter: # service iptables stop.
iii. To restart #firewall, enter: # service iptables restart.
Install SQL Server 2019 on Linux
This article will guide you the process to install #MSSQL Server 2019 on #CentOS 7 and Ubuntu 16.04.
SQL Server 2019 #Developer is a full-featured free edition, licensed for use as a development and test database in a non-production environment.
SQL Server 2019 allows us to integrate data from structured and unstructured data sources.
We can now process diverse big data and relational data sources using Transact-SQL from SQL Server using PolyBase.
We can see below PolyBase support external databases.
SQL Server Express can be used in production (beware of the limitations, like the 10GB cap), but according to this link Express is available for Linux. SQL Server Express is available to use in Production.
Starting with SQL Server 2017, SQL Server runs on Linux. It's the same SQL Server database engine, with many similar features and services regardless of your operating system. It's the same SQL Server database engine, with many similar features and services regardless of your operating system.
To run a SQL script in #Linux terminal:
1. Open Terminal and type mysql -u to Open the MySQL command line.
2. Type the path of your #mysql bin directory and press Enter.
3. Paste your #SQL file inside the bin folder of mysql server.
4. Create a #database in MySQL.
5. Use that particular database where you want to import the SQL file.
Install WireShark CentOS
This article will guide you on how to install WireShark on #CentOS. WireShark is one of the leading #network analyzing tools. It helps in troubleshooting the traffic problems of a server and malicious activity.
Wireshark is an open-source, free network packet analyzer, used to capture and analyze network traffic in real-time.
Basically, with Wireshark you can capture and view data traveling through your network.
You can install WireShark with yum install wireshark-gnome .
After you install it, the Wireshark application will be at /usr/sbin/wireshark .
To install #wireshark on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux step by step instructions:
1. Install package called Whireshark using the dnf command. For a GUI Wireshark application execute: # dnf install wireshark To install Wireshark command line tool only execute: # dnf install wireshark-cli.
2. Launch Wireshark.
To install Wireshark from #terminal:
Open terminal and type the #commands:
i. sudo apt-get install wireshark.
ii. sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common.
iii. sudo adduser $USER wireshark.
iv. wireshark.
Install Minecraft Server on Ubuntu 20.04
This article will guide you on how to install a Minecraft server on #Ubuntu 20.04 and set up a daily backup. You can now launch the Minecraft client, connect to the server and start Minecraft adventure.
Setting up a #Minecraft server on #Linux (Ubuntu 12.04) is a fairly easy task on the command line.
Of the previously given ports, the only one I want you to memorize is 25565, because that is Minecraft's default port number. What we want to do is forward inbound traffic on port 25565 to our Minecraft server that's located on the private internal network.
Process of Setting up Minecraft Server on Ubuntu:
1. Create New Minecraft User. Add the new “minecraftuser” to the “sudo” group.
2. Add Minecraft User To Sudo Group.
3. Switch To Minecraft User.
4. Install wget Package.
5. Install Java OpenJDK package.
6. Check Installed Java Version.
7. Install Screen Package.
8. Create A Minecraft Directory.
To Install #Steam from Ubuntu package repository :
i. Confirm that the multiverse Ubuntu repository is enabled: $ sudo add-apt-repository multiverse $ sudo apt update.
ii. Install Steam package: $ sudo apt install steam.
iii. Use your desktop menu to start Steam or alternatively execute the following command: $ steam.
MySQL is not running
This article will guide you on methods to resolve MySQL #error 'MySQL is not running'. Basically, this MySQL error occurs due to many reasons that include stopping MySQL improperly, tables crashing and so on.
Both MySQL and #Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) are widely used enterprise database systems. MySQL is an open-source relational #database management system (RDBMS), while MSSQL Server is a Microsoft-developed RDBMS.
Enterprises can choose between multiple #MSSQL Server editions to suit their individual needs and budgets.
Why #MySQL is not opening?
1. You can also check the MySQL service is running in background or not.
2. To do that open Task manager ( Press CTRL + SHIFT + ESC simultaneously ) and look for mysqld service in background process section.
3. If it isn't listed there then the service is stopped or disabled.
Remote Desktop on Debian Using X2Go
This article will guide you on the steps to set up remote desktop on #Debian. X2Go can be used to access Windows systems through a #proxy. Client packages can be run on #FreeBSD, Linux, #OS X, or #Windows.
With the desktop sharing function of X2go you can gain full-access to the desktop of another computer, similar to programs such as Remote Desktop, TeamViewer, and LogMeIn. You can see an #X2go session from somebody else, but you can also see a normal desktop. Desktop Sharing functionality requires access to port 22.
To Connect to Linux Remotely Using #SSH in #PuTTY:
1. Select Session > Host Name.
2. Input the #Linux computer's network name, or enter the IP address you noted earlier.
3. Select SSH, then Open.
4. When prompted to accept the certificate for the connection, do so.
5. Enter the username and password to sign into your Linux device.
OpenVPN on Linux
This article will guide you on steps to set up OpenVPN on Linux.
OpenVPN config files (. ovpn) offer an easy way to configure #OpenVPN on your computer to work with our servers. These files contain the correct cipher types, #Certificate Authority, Certificate, and Private Keys. You can use these files on Mac, Linux, #Windows, Android, and iOS.
By default the OpenVPN Access Server comes configured with OpenVPN daemons that listen on port 1194 UDP, and OpenVPN daemons that listen on port 443 TCP. While the best connection for an OpenVPN #tunnel is via the #UDP port, we implement TCP 443 as a fallback method.
To Set up OpenVPN Server on Ubuntu #Linux:
1. Find and note down your public IP address.
2. Download openvpn-install.sh script.
3. Run openvpn-install.sh to install OpenVPN server.
4. Connect an OpenVPN server using iOS/Android/Linux/Windows client.
5. Verify your connectivity.
Install Firejail in Linux
This article will guide you on steps to #install #Firejail in Linux. Basically, Firejail reduces the risk of security breaches by restricting the untrusted applications and separating them from other parts of the system.
#Sandboxing involves providing a safe environment for a program or #software so that you can play around with it without hurting your system. It actually keeps your program isolated from the rest of the system, by using any one of the different methods available in the #Linux #kernel.
To Install the Firejail Software:
1. Open up a terminal window.
2. Issue the command sudo apt-get install firejail.
3. Type your sudo password and hit Enter.
4. If prompted, type y to allow the installation to continue.
5. Allow the installation to complete.
Install Microsoft PowerShell on Ubuntu
This article will guide you on steps to install PowerShell on #Ubuntu. #PowerShell is a configuration management tool that brings the capabilities of Linux command-line interface (#CLI) control into the historically point-and-click Windows environment to manage Windows servers efficiently in virtual deployments.
With PowerShell and WSL, we can integrate Linux commands into #Windows just as if they were native applications.
No need to hunt around for Win32 builds of #Linux utilities or be forced to interrupt your workflow to drop into a Linux shell.
To check the PowerShell version installed in your system, you can use either $PSVersionTable or $host command.
To get a list of PowerShell commands:
1. Get-Command gets the commands from #PowerShell modules and commands that were imported from other sessions.
2. To get only commands that have been imported into the current session, use the ListImported parameter.
3. Without parameters, Get-Command gets all of the #cmdlets, functions, and aliases installed on the #computer.
Configure and Use Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio
This article will guide you on how to setup SQL server management studio. SQL Server Management Studio is a free #Windows #application to configure, manage, and administer Microsoft SQL Server (#MSSQL).
SSMS is available only as a 32-bit application for Windows.
To get SQL Server Management Studio:
1. Go To Start Menu>Programs>Microsoft SQL Server Tools 18> Microsoft #SSMS 18.
2. Below 'Connect to Server' screen will appear.
3. Server Name defaults to the name selected while installing MS SQL server.
4. Server type: This is an option to select one out of four available MS SQL services option.
To Enable remote connections to your SQL Server:
i. Open #SQL Server Management Studio.
ii. Right-click your server's name and select Properties.
iii. Tick the checkbox Allow remote connections to this server.
iv. Select OK.
Nagios migration to new Linux server
This article will guide you on steps to #migrate Nagios server to a new Linux server. Nagios provides complete monitoring of #applications and application state – including #Windows applications, #Linux applications, #UNIX applications, and #Web applications.
Main benefits of #Nagios:
1. Increased server, services, process, and application availability.
2. Fast detection of network and server outages and protocol failures.
3. Fast detection of failed servers, services, processes and batch jobs.
Packet Drop On bond0
This article will help to fix packet drop on bond0. Here, you will learn more about packet loss.
In Linux, in order to connect more than one network interfaces into a single interface, a special kernel module named bonding is used.
Here, two or more network interfaces can be connected into a single logical “bonded” interface.
Automate Windows Server 2019 Administration with Ansible
This article will guide you on steps to automate Windows Server 2019 #Administration with Ansible.
Ansible can be used to manage and execute core functions in Windows #environments, from security updates to remote management using #WinRM. Although Ansible must be run on #Linux, Windows administrators can use Ansible to manage and automate their systems without needing to know how to use a Linux #terminal.
To Connect Ansible on Windows from #Ubuntu:
1. Create Ansible Windows User. Create a new user for the Ansible windows connection setup.
2. Setup Libraries and WinRM.
3. Update the Ansible Inventory file.
4. Update the Ansible Group Variables.
5. Configure #Windows Servers to Manage.
6. Test Connectivity to the Windows Server.
mchk plesk How to use it
This article will guide you on mchk utility in #Plesk and how to use it to fix errors. It helps to repair malfunctioning Plesk services.
By using Plesk Reconfigurator, you can check and #repair Plesk installation that is malfunctioning due to misconfiguration of one or more of its components.
The following problems can be identified and corrected by using the Repair Plesk Installation option:
1. problems with mail delivery caused by user-made changes in DNS server addresses.
2. misconfigurations of system user accounts or groups used by Plesk to access system objects.
3. malfunction of Plesk's services.
4. misconfigurations in user access permissions for files and folders on server disks and hosting folders.
5. miscalculations of disk space usage by individual domains and subdomains.
GameGuard redundant execution error 115
This article will guide you on different methods to get rid of Windows #Application #Error 115
To fix this #Windows 10 GameGuard error, allow NProtect access through your #firewall, and if it persists, delete #GameGuard directory. If the update isn't successful or GameGuard file is corrupted, try again later or check firewall settings.
To fix GameGuard error 114?
Initialization error 114 could occur in GameGuard in many different cases:
1. System restart(rebooting).
2. Spyware/Virus.
3. Windows Security update.
4. Collisions with other #programs.
Configure and host an application in Apache web server on Ubuntu
This article will guide you on how to configure #Apache on #Linux. This includes #firewall configuration, managing Apache services, setting up virtual hosts, changing default listening ports, and allowing/denying specific IPs from accessing the #sites.
Apache #HTTP Server is a free and open-source web server that delivers web content through the internet. It is commonly referred to as Apache and after development, it quickly became the most popular HTTP client on the web.
The httpd. conf file is the main configuration file for the Apache web server. It's highly recommended to run Apache in standalone type for better performance and speed. ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" The option ServerRoot specifies the directory in which the configuration files of the Apache server lives.
On most systems if you installed Apache with a package manager, or it came preinstalled, the Apache configuration file is located in one of these locations:
1. /etc/apache2/httpd. conf.
2. /etc/apache2/apache2. conf.
3. /etc/httpd/httpd. conf.
4. /etc/httpd/conf/httpd. conf.
Troubleshooting DHCP client issues
This article will guide you on troubleshooting different DHCP #client issues. Whenever a DHCP server gets a request from a client it responds with a DHCP offer containing IP address being offered, #network mask offered, the amount of time that the client can use and keep it, the ip address of the DHCP server making this offer.
To #Troubleshoot DHCP:
1. Check for IP Address Conflicts. #DHCP clients connect to the network using a leased IP address.
2. Check Physical Connectivity.
3. Test connections with other Client using a Static #IP Address.
4. Confirm Switch #Port #Configuration.
5. Verify the source of Clients IP Address.
How to install OBS on Linux Windows and MacOS
This article will guide you on steps to #install #OBS on #Windows. Also, we saw some common errors that we came across while installing OBS.
Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) is a free and open-source cross-platform streaming and recording program built with Qt and maintained by the OBS Project. There are versions of OBS Studio available for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux distributions. OBS is funded on Open Collective.
As a standard Windows application, OBS should run fine on Windows 10 without any issues in the core program. However, OBS makes heavy use of advanced hardware features, particularly on your GPU such as texture sharing and hardware encoding. Windows 10 will come with new #drivers for your hardware, including your #GPU.
To set up OBS for #streaming:
1. Run the auto-configuration wizard. When you load OBS Studio for the first time you should see the Auto-Configuration Wizard.
2. Set up your audio devices. By default, OBS Studio is set to capture your system default desktop audio device and microphone.
3. Add your sources for video.
4. Test your stream and record settings.
Install Drush on Drupal 8
This article will guide you on steps to #install #Drush in #Drupal 8. Drush is a command-line utility to manage Drupal #CMS. For this installation of the Drush scripting interface, we will be working primarily on the command line. This is because Drush is a command line interface, and all of the commands you will use will need to be issued from there.
Drush is the command line shell and Unix scripting interface for Drupal.
To Install a global Drush via #Composer:
1. Install Composer globally.
2. Install the cgr tool following the instructions in that project.
3. Add composer's bin directory to the system path by placing export PATH="$HOME/.
4. Install latest stable Drush: cgr drush/drush .
5. Verify that Drush works: drush status.
How Chmod 777 works
This article will guide you on how to give #Chmod 777 to folders and files in #Linux. We also discussed the risks and more information about file permissions.
If you are managing a Linux system, it is crucial to know how the Linux #permissions work.
You should never set 777 (rwxrwxrwx) permissions #files and #directories permissions. 777 means that anyone can do anything with those files.
To Give Root Privileges to a User in Linux:
1. Adding to Root Group using usermod. Let see how we can grant normal user root access by adding to root group.
2. Adding to #Root Group using Useradd Command.
3. Editing /etc/passwd file.
4. Setting as Sudo User.
Add User To Group in Linux
This article will guide you on how to add a #user to a #group in #Linux. The group permissions apply only to the group that has been assigned to the file or directory, they will not effect the actions of other users. The others permissions apply to all other users on the system, this is the permission group that you want to watch the most.
Groups can be thought of as levels of #privilege. A person who is part of a group can view or modify files belonging to that group, depending on the permissions of that file. User belonging to a group has privileges of that group, for example - sudo groups lets you run software as super user.
To view all groups present on the system simply open the /etc/group file. Each line in this file represents information for one group. Another option is to use the getent command which displays entries from #databases configured in /etc/nsswitch.
To Create a New Sudo User:
1. Log in to your server as the root user. #ssh root@server_ip_address.
2. Use the adduser command to add a new user to your system. Be sure to replace username with the user that you want to create.
3. Use the usermod command to add the user to the wheel group.
4. Test sudo access on new user account.
To List Users in Linux:
i. Get a List of All Users using the /etc/passwd File.
ii. Get a List of all Users using the getent Command.
iii. Check whether a user exists in the Linux system.
iv. System and Normal Users.
Executing queries from the MySQL Command Line
This article will guide you on how to run queries from the 3MySQL command line. The MySQL #Command Line Tool is a useful way to run #queries from the command line. It’s easy to run select queries and display the results in either a horizontal or vertical format, and the queries run are kept in a history file which you can navigate through.
If you don't want to run a particular query after all you can use the c command to clear it.
The most common way to get a list of the MySQL #databases is by using the mysql client to connect to the MySQL server and run the SHOW DATABASES command. If you haven't set a password for your MySQL user you can omit the -p switch.
To Connect to a MySQL Database:
1. Click Services tab.
2. Expand the Drivers node from the Database Explorer.
3. Enter User Name and Password.
4. Click OK to accept the credentials.
5. Click OK to accept the default schema.
6. Right-click the MySQL Database #URL in the Services window.
Transfer Files with Rsync on Windows using SSH connection
This article will guide you on steps to perform Rsync from Windows to Linux over SSH.
#Rsync can use #SSH as a secure transport agent. Make sure rsync is installed by opening a #terminal session and typing rsync --version on each machine.
Most #Linux distributions can now read the FAT32 or NTFS disk formats natively, so you could copy your files to an external hard drive formatted in Windows with either of those file systems, which will then allow you to read the data back easily in Linux.
1. cwRsync is an implementation of rsync for Windows.
2. rsync uses a #file #transfer technology specified by the rsync algorithm, transferring only changed chunks of files over the network.
3. #cwRsync can be used for remote file #backup and #synchronization from/to Windows systems.
Rsync from Linux to Windows share
This article will guide you on how to use #Rsync to transfer #files from #Linux to #Windows share.
cwRsync is an implementation of rsync for Windows. rsync uses a file transfer technology specified by the rsync algorithm, transferring only changed chunks of files over the network. #cwRsync can be used for remote file backup and synchronization from/to Windows systems.
Syntax of rsync #command:
1. -v, –verbose Verbose output.
2. -q, –quiet suppress message output.
3. -a, –archive archive files and directory while synchronizing ( -a equal to following options -rlptgoD).
4. -r, –recursive sync files and directories recursively.
5. -b, –backup take the backup during synchronization.
Add Glance Cloud images to OpenStack
This article will guide you on steps to add #Glance #Cloud images to #OpenStack with different #Linux distributions which enables users to discover, register, and retrieve virtual machine images.
After images are created they should be registered in Openstack Glance - #image operation service.
Upload Image Into Glance:
1. Replace <NAME> with the name that users will refer to the disk image by.
2. Replace <IMAGE_FILE> with the local path to the image file to upload.
Deploy Node js Application to DigitalOcean Server
This article will guide you on how to deploy node.js application to #DigitalOcean Server.
To Deploying #Node . js application to DigitalOcean — Setting up the #server:
1. Getting familiar with Digital Ocean and creating your first #droplet.
2. Setting up #SSH and connecting to your server from your local #machine.
3. Setting up a simple Express.js web-server in local machine.
4. Using #Git to deploy your code to server.
Directadmin Unable to write users httpd conf configuration
This article will guide you on how to fix the #error, Unable to write user's httpd.conf in Directadmin which occurs when we try to add a #domain in #DirectAdmin.
The httpd. conf file is the main configuration file for the Apache web server. It's highly recommended to run Apache in standalone type for better performance and speed. ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" The option ServerRoot specifies the directory in which the configuration files of the Apache server lives.
Before you edit httpd.conf, you should first copy the original file to something like httpd.conf-old, for example.
By creating a #backup, you can recover potential mistakes made while editing the new configuration file.
Cant locate LWP UserAgent pm in @INC
This article will guide you on how to get rid of error "Can't locate LWP/UserAgent.pm in @INC" which occurs in the process of installing #applications like CSF in the DirectAdmin server or any other #Linux #distros.
libwww-perl (also known as LWP) is a collection of #Perl #modules that provide a simple and consistent programming interface (API) to the World-Wide Web.
In order to install and use this #package you will need Perl version
5.8.1 or better:
Some modules within this package depend on other packages that are distributed separately from Perl. We recommend that you have the following #packages installed before you install
libwww-perl:
i. Digest-MD5
ii. Encode-Locale
iii. HTML-Form
iv. HTML-Parser
v. HTML-Tagset
vi. HTTP-Cookies
vii. HTTP-Date
viii. HTTP-Message
ix. HTTP-Negotiate
x. libnet
xi. LWP-MediaTypes
xii. MIME-Base64
xiii. Net-HTTP
xiv. URI
xv. WWW-RobotRules
If you want to access sites using the https protocol, then you need to
install the LWP::Protocol::https module from CPAN.
Setting up client access over private IP address to MySQL on Compute Engine
This article will guide you on setting up client access over private IP address to #MySQL on #Compute #Engine helps advanced usage of parameters and specific performance needs.
To allow IP to connect to MySQL:
1. Edit MySQL Config File. 1.1 Access mysqld.cnf File.
2. Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. While editing the configuration file, you probably observed that the default MySQL port is 3306.
3. Connect to Remote MySQL #Server. Your remote server is now ready to accept connections.
Guide to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 3
This article will guide you on the step by step process to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3. This involves completing the “Installation Summary” window along with the installation of #VMware #Workstation and creation of a virtual machine.
Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® is the world's leading enterprise #Linux platform. * It's an open source operating system (#OS). It's the foundation from which you can scale existing apps—and roll out emerging technologies—across bare-metal, virtual, container, and all types of cloud environments.
How to Check Server Load on a Windows Server
This article will guide you on how to check server load in windows. Windows #Task Manager allows users to analyze the server load issues on the #Windows servers.
Load expresses how many processes are waiting in the queue to access the computer processor. This is calculated for a certain period of time, and the smaller the number the better.
Signs of #Server #Overload includes:
The following signs indicate that your web server has possibly become overloaded:
Displaying error codes. Your server returns an #HTTP #error code, such as 500, 502, 503, 504, 408, and so on.
Delaying serving requests.
Apache Maven on Ubuntu Steps to install it
This article will guide you on how to #install #Apache #Maven on Ubuntu. Basically, Apache Maven is a popular build management tool for #Java projects.
To test The Maven Installation in #Ubuntu:
Run the command mvn -version to check if the maven is installed properly.
You will see the below description on the command prompt. Maven is installed successfully.
Some Maven #Commands:
1. mvn clean. This command cleans the maven project by deleting the target directory.
2. mvn compiler:compile. This command compiles the java source classes of the maven project.
3. mvn compiler:testCompile.
4. mvn package.
5. mvn install.
6. mvn deploy.
7. mvn validate.
8. mvn dependency:tree.
SQL Server and create a database on Ubuntu How to install
This article will guide you on how to #install MS SQL on #Ubuntu Server 18.04.
To Install #Microsoft SQL Server 2017:
1. Visit Microsoft's official SQL Server 2017 download page.
2. Select the edition you want to #download.
3. Click Download now below your selected edition.
4. The wizard will prompt you to select an installation type.
5. On the next page, select a directory for the installation folder.
To connect to the SQL Server using #SSMS:
i. From the Connect menu under the Object Explorer, choose the #Database Engine.
ii. Then, enter the information for the Server name (localhost), Authentication (SQL Server Authentication), and password for the sa user.
iii. Click the Connect button to connect to the SQL Server.
NFS Server on RHEL CentOS 8 Steps to install and configure
This article will guide you on the steps to Install and Configure #NFS Server on #RHEL or #CentOS.
The terms client and server are used to describe the roles that a computer plays when sharing file systems. The NFS service enables any given computer to access any other computer's file systems and, at the same time, to provide access to its own file systems.
To install NFS server:
1. Install NFS #Kernel Server.
2. Create the #Export #Directory.
3. Assign server access to client(s) through NFS export file.
4. Export the shared directory.
5. Open #firewall for the client (s).
Manage a Linux Server with systemd
Like the init #daemon, #systemd is a daemon that manages other daemons, which, including systemd itself, are background #processes. systemd is the first daemon to start during booting and the last daemon to terminate during shutdown.
This article will guide you on how to manage #Linux server using systemd. Additionally, we saw the different commands used to Manage Linux serves with systemd. While systemd is compatible with SysV and Linux Standard Base (LSB) init scripts, systemd is meant to be a drop-in replacement for these older ways of getting a Linux system running.
To start (activate) a service , you will run the command 'systemctl start my_service. service', this will start the service immediately in the current session.
To enable a service at boot , you will run 'systemctl enable my_service. service'.
Deploying Kohana PHP application on Debian
This article will guide you on how to deploy Kohana on #Debian. Kohana offers powerful event handling, multiple session drivers, simple database abstraction using #SQL helpers, and libraries that transparently handle external APIs. Its generous BSD license lets developers use and modify the framework to build commercial applications.
The #AppDynamics platform provides full, code-level visibility into the performance of your PHP application built on the Kohana framework. With rapid installation and the most scalable #architecture in the industry, AppDynamics solutions help you deploy your #applications more quickly and with more confidence.
Using Kill Commands In Linux
This article will guide you on how to use Kill #Commands In #Linux. Here, you will learn several ways to #terminate a running process. However, one should exercise caution to prevent incorrectly terminating a #process that should not be killed.
The #kill -9 command sends a SIGKILL signal indicating to a service to shut down immediately. An unresponsive program will ignore a kill command, but it will shut down whenever a kill -9 command is issued.
Send Syslog with SSL TLS to Nagios Log Server
This article will guide you on how to Send #Syslog with #SSL / #TLS to Nagios Log Server by encryption which ensures that the #traffic between the #Linux machine and Nagios Log Server is not sent in plain text.
Process to install Docker on Windows
This article will guide you on the steps to install docker on Windows by setting up a Linux virtual #machine to run as a guest in Windows 10 Home.
Docker Desktop is an easy-to-install application for your #Mac or Windows environment that enables you to build and share containerized applications and microservices. Docker Desktop includes Docker #Engine, Docker CLI client, Docker Compose, Notary, #Kubernetes, and Credential Helper.
You can download #Docker #Desktop for Windows from Docker Hub. This relates to installing Docker Desktop on #Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, and Education.
Steps to Edit Sudoers File in Linux Process to get it done
This article will guide you on how to edit #Sudoers File in Linux which involves #root privileges, with a special focus on editing the /etc/sudoers file. You can configure who can use #sudo #commands by editing the /etc/sudoers file, or by adding configuration to the /etc/sudoers. To edit the sudoers file, we should always use the #visudo command. This uses your default editor to edit the sudoers configuration.
Method to Install Software From Source on Ubuntu
This article will guide you on steps to #install #software from #source on #Ubuntu. The Complete #command is apt-get which is the easiest way to install files/Softwares #packages.
Once installed, on the command line, you can use dpkg --listfiles packagename . For instance, dpkg --listfiles firefox .
If you want to see what files a package contains without installing it, then you can install apt-file and use that.
Using Bpytop to monitor Linux and FreeBSD Resources
This article will guide you on how to use Bpytop Monitoring for Linux & FreeBSD Resources.
#Bpytop is a great utility which is useful on your #Linux, #macOS, and #FreeBSD as a #resource #monitor. It is much faster than bashtop and works pretty well as Python 3 is standard on many Unix boxes.
Process to install node js Windows
This article will guide you on how to install Node.js and verify its installation. Additionally, you will also learn how to uninstall it. #Node . js is a runtime environment that allows software developers to launch both the #frontend and #backend of web apps using #JavaScript. Although JS underpins all the processes for app assembly, as a backend #development #environment, Node. js, differs from the frontend environment.
Steps to create a Self-Signed SSL Certificate for Apache in CentOS 8
This article will guide you on how to configure #Apache to serve encrypted requests using a self-signed SSL certificate and to redirect unencrypted HTTP requests to #HTTPS. Self-signed #certificates or certificates issued by a private CAs are not appropriate for use with the general public. It can only properly verify the identity of the server when it is signed by a trusted third party because any attacker can create a self-signed certificate and launch a man-in-the-middle attack.
Send NXLogs with SSL TLS to Nagios Log Server
This guide will guide you on how to send NXLogs with SSL/TLS to #Nagios #Log #Server. Encryption ensures that the traffic between the #Windows machine and Nagios Log Server is not sent in plain text.
How to Run AWS Amazon DynamoDB Steps to do it
This article will guide you on how to set up #Amazon DynamoDB which can be downloaded as an executable .jar file.
#DynamoDB uses hashing and B-trees to manage #data. Upon entry, data is first distributed into different partitions by hashing on the #partition key. Each partition can store up to 10GB of data and handle by default 1,000 write capacity units (WCU) and 3,000 read capacity units (RCU).
Cloning existing KVM virtual machine images on Linux
This article will guide you on how to use the virt-clone command which provides a number of options to clone a #KVM #VM. You can use the virt-sysprep if you need to clone the VM and make/reset anything inside the guest #OS.
Detecting Memory Overcommit in the Guest OS
This article will guide you on how to go about detecting Memory Overcommit in the Guest #OS.
#Memory overcommit is a #hypervisor feature that allows us to allocate to virtual #machines more memory than is available on a physical #host.
Uninstall Software in Ubuntu 18.04 using Putty ssh tool
This article will guide you on the different methods to #uninstall #software in #Ubuntu using the terminal or an #ssh tool such as #putty.
Outsourcing server administration Best Services
In conclusion, #outsourcing server #administration provides 24×7 server monitoring by an #Expert Team at an #affordable cost. We specialize on #Hosting #Tech #Support, IT Infrastructure Management, IT Infrastructure Support, #Linux Server Managed #IT Services, #Outsourced Web Hosting Support, Server Management, Server Monitoring, Server Support, System Administration, #Whitelabel #Helpdesk Support
Install Jenkins on Ubuntu 18 04
This article will guide you on the steps to install #Jenkins on #Ubuntu 18.04 which involves installing it from Ubuntu #packages or can download and install its WAR file.
Jenkins is a Java-based open source #automation server that helps to repetitive technical tasks.
Migrate data from Amazon S3 to DigitalOcean Spaces with rclone
This article will guide you on the steps to perform migration of data from #amazon #s3 to #DigitalOcean spaces. #Migration of #data is the primary task which #Website Administrators use for shifting from one object #storage service to another.
NFS server not responding timed out error How to fix
This article will guide you on how to fix #NFS server not responding timed out #error which occurs when there is a heavy #server or #network load.
Why NFS is not working?
i. Check the file /proc/fs/nfs/exports and make sure the volume and client are listed correctly.
ii. Finally, try to ping the client from the server, and try to ping the server from the client.
iii. If this doesn't work, or if there is packet loss, you may have lower-level network problems.
OpenVPN dns leak How to fix it
This article will guide you on the steps to fix #OpenVPN DNS leak issue.
A DNS leak occurs when the browser sends a #DNS request directly, thus ignoring the #VPN. Although the link will seem encrypted or anonymous, the ISP will be able to track your online.
Setup and use Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio
This article will guide you on the steps to set up #SQL server management #studio which is a free #Windows application to configure, manage, and administer #Microsoft SQL Server (#MSSQL).
Resizing the Nagios VM disk size for CentOS 7
This article will guide you on the process to resize the #Nagios #VM #disk size.
Sync Two CentOS 8 Servers Using File Replication
The #sync command forces an immediate write of all cached data to disk. Run sync if you anticipate the system to be unstable, or the storage device to become suddenly unavailable, and you want to ensure all data is written to disk. Individual files may be synced, or the entire filesystem containing the specified files.
This article will guide you on the right steps to sync two #CentOS 8 #servers using file replication.
Advantages of using our Server Management Services
Ibmi Media Server administrators will help you install, configure, and maintain various types of hardware and software, which often involves creating user accounts, carrying out backup and recovery functions, and monitoring the performance of servers at all times. Our Support Experts will take care of configuring, managing, and implementing operating systems.
Extending Disk Space with LVM
To increase the size of a logical volume, use the lvextend command. When you extend the logical volume, you can indicate how much you want to extend the volume, or how large you want it to be after you extend it. The following command extends the logical volume /dev/myvg/homevol to 12 gigabytes.
Time Command How to know execution time in Linux
This article will guide you on how to use the time command in Linux which is important in determining the duration of execution of a command.
Different methods to List Users in CentOS 7
This article will guide you on the different methods to list users in CentOS 7.
Install DHCP Server Client on Centos
This article will guide you on the steps to install and configure a DHCP server on CentOS 8.
RDP file transfer How to do it
This article will guide you on steps to transfer files Using Remote Desktop in Windows.
Using Ansible to copy MySQL databases
This article will guide us on how to perform database migration using Ansible as the controller which can help to copy a MySQL database from one remote server to another.
Install and configure Kohana on Linux
This article will guide you on the easy steps to install and configure Kohana on Linux.
Configuration File Is Out Of Date in Nagios
This article will guide you on the different methods to fix Nagios error "Configuration File Is Out Of Date" in CCM after applying configuration changes in Nagios due to incorrect configuration of system time.
Steps to Install GNS3 on Ubuntu in a single command
This article will guide you on the steps to install GNS3 on Ubuntu.
RM cannot remove read-only file system tips to fix
This article will guide you on how to fix 'rm cannot remove the read-only file system' error by simply removing files from the read-only file system.
Nagios login screen redirects to itself Steps to fix it
This article will help to resolve Nagios login screen redirecting to itself which occurs due to a mismatch in the time zone can cause the Nagios login screen to redirects to itself after entering the login credentials.
PuTTY Fatal Error Connection timed out
This article will help to fix "PuTTY Fatal Error: Connection timed out" which occurs when the IP address of the host and virtual machine does not belong to the same subnet.
Too many open files Linux
This article will guide you on how to fix Linux error "Too Many Open Files" and method of changing the default limits set by Linux.
SQL error Msg 3266
This article will help you to solve SQL error Msg 3266 which occurs when database backups job fails when the filemark in the backup device cannot be read.
Recovering a database from suspect mode in SQL
This article will guide you through the process of repairing a database which is in Suspect mode in SQL by performing consistency check on database in emergency mode and executing ALLOW DATA LOSS in single user mode.
Centralizing logs on Ubuntu with Journald
This article will help you to configure centralization of logs with Journald on Ubuntu for both the Server and Client system.
Steps to install Debian 9 Stretch
This article will guide you through the complete steps you need to follow to install Debian 9 Stretch on your Machine.
Htop installation on Linux
This article will show you how to install Htop across different Linux Distributions and Operating System.
Ansible Software installation on ubuntu
This article will put you through to install Ansible on Ubuntu and Debian Machines to get it to work via its inventory file.
DBeaver installation on debian
This well documented article will guide you on how to install DBeaver on Debian and Ubuntu Server.
Odoo installation on Centos
This article will guide you on how to install Odoo software on CentOS 7. Odoo is a very popular business software for managing business application.
PostgreSQL installation on Centos 7
This article will show you how to install PostgreSQL via the default Centos repositories or from the official Postgres repositories.
Rclone installation process
Rclone is an open-source command line tool which helps to sync files to cloud storage which is makes data migration between storage spaces easy.
Our DigitalOcean Active Server Support service
We offer Emergency support and Server management services to help your monitor your infrastructure and quickly resolve and issues that could disrupt your services.
Solve SQL Error 15421
We have dealt with numerous cases of SQL issues for our customers as part of our Server Support Services.
Fix curl error 67
Curl error 67 occurs when trying to download a file from an remote server for use in a local environment. This error relates with not using the correct login information.
How to setup Railgun in Cpanel
Websites using Railgun appears to be more efficient in terms of page loading time. Railgun catalyses the speed at which a website process in a web browser. Thus it helps to increase site speed.
Fix no such device error when using ethtool
Ethtool is a great utility for Linux kernel-based operating system which helps to display and modify some important parameters of network interface controllers and their device drivers.
Method to upgrade MySQL in VestaCP
It is very important to upgrade your OS MySQL database to the latest version so as to keep the system more secured and to enjoy the latest features.
How to securely back up your Linux Ubuntu Centos and Debian Server
#Backup and #restore refers to technologies and practices for making periodic copies of data and applications to a separate, secondary device and then using those copies to recover the data and applications—and the business operations on which they depend in the event that the original data and applications are lost.
#rsync uses what is called a delta-transfer algorithm which compares files from source and destination and sends only the differences between them.
To automatically backup #files and directories in Linux:
1. archive the content. Backing up your files using tar is very simple using the following command: # tar -cvpzf /backup/backupfilename.tar.gz /data/directory.
2. create backup script. Now let's add tar command in a bash script to make this backup process automatic.
#Rsync, or Remote Sync, is a free command-line tool that lets you transfer files and directories to local and remote destinations.
Rsync is used for mirroring, performing backups, or migrating data to other servers.
Backing up file systems means copying file systems to removable media (such as tape) to safeguard against loss, damage, or corruption.
Restoring file systems means copying reasonably current backup files from removable media to a working directory.
Data losses can be a very frustration encounter for a server owner. To avoid such catastrophic situations in losing your website data, it is very important to do a regular backup for your server and website.
