When working with python files in directories, it is recommended to use absolute file paths. However, if you are dealing with the relative paths then, you must have a better understanding of the current working directory and how to get the current directory in python. The absolute and relative paths are different from each other. 

The relative path always begins from the current directory, while the absolute path represents a file directory location that starts from the root directory.

To get a current working directory, the os python module is used that helps to interact with the operating system. This module is a part of the standard python library and includes all the methods required to find the current working directory.

Sometimes, Python users might want to know the following:

• How to create a new directory in Python?
• How to get a list of directories in Python?
• How to compare two directories in Python?
• How to check if directory exists in Python?
• How to create a parent directory in Python?

Here at Ibmi Media, as part of our Server Management Services, we regularly help our Customers to perform related python queries.

In this context, we shall look into how to get the current python directory.

How to Get current directory in Python using os.getcwd() method ?

In order to get the python current directory via the terminal, Open the terminal using the 'Ctrl+Alt+t' keys and make sure that python should be installed on your system. 

Now, import the os python module by using the following command:

>>> import os

Use the getcwd() method that returns a string that prints the absolute path of the current directory. The returned string will not show the slash characters.

>>> os.getcwd()

Example

Let's explain the above method with the help of an example which is mentioned below:

Create a python script file. Open an empty text file and paste the following source code in this file:

# Import os module
import os
# Get current python directory
cwd = os.getcwd()
# display current python directory
print("Current working directory: {0}".format(cwd))
# Display the returned object type
print("os.getcwd() returns an object of type: {0}".format(type(cwd)))

Now, save the above file with the '.py' extension with some suitable name.

In the above source code, the os module is imported at the top of the file, and then using this module gets the current directory path. Execute this python file through the terminal by running the following command:

$ python file-name.py

Here, the file name is 'getdirectory.py'. So, change the above command into the following form:

$ python getdirectory.py

In the output, you will see python current directory on the terminal.

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